Common pathogenic bacteria
Aerobic gram positive cocci 需氧革兰氏阳性球菌 | Streptococcus group A,B,C,F,G (链球菌A,B,C,F,G族) Streptococcus pneumonia (肺炎球菌) Viridans Streptococci(草绿色链球菌) Strep. milleri(米氏链球菌) Entereococcus faecalis(粪肠球菌) Entereococuus faecium(屎肠球菌) Staph. Aureus (MSSA)(金黄色葡萄球菌) HA-MRSA(金黄色葡萄球菌) Staphylococcus lugdunensis(路邓葡萄球菌) Staphylococcus saprophyticus(腐生性葡萄球菌) |
Aerobic gram positive rod bacteria 需氧革兰氏阳性杆菌 | Corynebacterium diphtheria(白喉棒状杆菌) Corynebacterium jeikeium(杰氏棒杆菌) Listeria monocytogenes(李斯特菌) Nocardia sp(诺卡氏菌) |
Aerobic gram-negative rod bacteria 需氧革兰氏阴性杆菌 | Aeromonas sp(气单胞菌属) Campylobacter jejun(空肠弯曲菌) Citro Bacter sp(柠檬酸杆菌属) Enterobacter sp(肠杆菌属) Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌) Klebsiella sp(克雷伯氏菌属) Morganella sp.(摩根菌属) Proteus mirabilis(奇异变形杆菌) Proteus vulgaris(普通变形杆菌) Providencia sp(普罗维登斯菌属) Salmonella sp.(沙门氏菌属) Serratia sp.(沙雷菌属) Shigella sp.(志贺氏菌属) Yersinia pseudotuberculosis(假结核耶尔森氏菌) |
Other Aerobic gram-negative rod bacteria 其他需氧革兰氏阴性杆菌 | Bartonella sp(巴尔通氏体属) Bordetella pertussis(百日咳博德特氏菌) Borrelia burgdorferi(伯氏疏螺旋体) Brucella sp(布鲁氏菌属) Capnocytophaga spp(二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属) Coxiella burnetii (贝纳特氏立克次体) Francisella tularensis(土拉热弗朗西丝菌) Haemophilus ducreyi(杜克雷嗜血杆菌) Haemophilus influenza(流感嗜血杆菌) Kingella sp Klebsiella granulomatis(肉芽肿杆菌) Legionella sp.(军团菌属) Leptospira sp(钩端螺旋体) Moraxella catarrhalis(卡他莫拉菌) N. gonorrhoeae(淋病奈瑟菌) N. meningitides(脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌) Pasteurella multocida(多杀性巴氏杆菌) Rickettsia rickettsii(立克次氏体) Treponemapallidum(苍白密螺旋体) Ureaplasma urealyticum(解脲支原体) Vibrio cholera(霍乱弧菌) Vibrio Parahemolyticus(副溶血性弧菌) Vibrio vulnificus(创伤弧菌) Yersinia pestis(鼠疫耶尔辛杆菌) |
Aerobic Non-fermentation gram-negative rod bacteria (NF-GNB) 需氧非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌(NF-GNB) | Acinetobacter sp.(不动杆菌属) Burkholderia cepacia(洋葱伯克霍尔德菌) Pseudomonas aeruginosa(绿浓杆菌) Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia(嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌) |
Aerobic L forms of bacteria 需氧L型细菌 | Chlamydia trachomatis(沙眼衣原体) Chlamydophila sp(衣原体属) Mycopiasma genitaiium(支原体肺炎) Mycoplasma pneumonia |
Anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria 厌氧革兰氏阴性菌 | Bacteroides fragilis(脆弱拟杆菌) Fusobacterium necrophorum(坏死梭杆菌) Prevotella melaninogenica(产黑色普雷沃菌) |
Anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria 厌氧革兰氏阳性菌 | Actinomyces sp(放线菌) Clostridium difficile(艰难梭状芽胞杆菌) Clostridium sp(梭菌属) Propionibacterium acnes(痤疮丙酸杆菌) Peptostreptococcus(消化链球菌) |
Reference:
1. The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy